Pronunciation of Hebrew Vowel

Question

Why is the vowel associated with the lamed changed from Kawmatz to Patawch in the following phrases:

From Grace in Haggadah: And build up Jerusalem [patawch lamed]

7 Haggadah: Accepted: Next year in Jerusalem! [kawmatz lamed]

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Answers

  1. There is a general rule in Hebrew grammar that a soft vowel that is found in the middle of a verse is pronounced with a patach, and a hard vowel that is found at the end of a verse is pronounced with a kametz. In the examples that you cite, the first Jerusalem is in the middle of a verse, and the second Jerusalem is found at the end of the sentence. Hence the patach for “And build up Jerusalem” and the kametz for “Next year in Jerusalem.”

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