Definitions

What is the most important portrait of a Jewish soul? Is a Jewish soul kind and merciful? Is a Jewish soul smart and wise? Is a Jewish soul strong and mighty? What is the most important character of a Jewish soul?

I found the following terms in old German prayer books for sections of the morning service for the holidays. Yotzrot, Zolot Golah, Korovot, Selak. Please provide explanation of these different parts of the service. Are these terms used in current prayer books?

Hello, I think the following words Im to inquire about are Hebrew so I dont know how to spell them. I've tried doing my own research but am not sure the results Im getting are accurate. I dont know anything about the culture or language. I would really appreciate your help. Does anything like (phonetically speaking) hahlah, hehlem, hadonai mean or signify anything? Also the same for the words masidi, jele, jem? Thank you for your time.  

What is the first occurrence in ancient text of the word תפוח for apple? What is the origin and etymology of the word? When is the first time in Jewish history when apples became significant to Jewish people for anything?

Does the athiest have only "nefesh" and "ruach" but not a "neshamah?

What are the differences between Tiberian Hebrew and Modern Hebrew?

Many religions of the world suggest use of holy water - like for purifying something or for healing. In christianity the christians collect their holy water from river Jordan, in hinduism hindus collect holy water from the river Ganges. From where do Jews collect their holy water and for which purpose do they use it?

Is it a greater mitzvah to help a Jew vs. a Gentile?