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Shalom! I am wondering as it relates to Repentance, does Kareth Laws (excision) apply to Gentiles the same as the Jews. Thank you!

Question
Shalom. My question is about what the Torah says about Israel and UN / World Leadership / International Relations. It is written that Israel is.... "a light unto the Gentile nations", and in the Holy Torah it would seem as though Hashem is implying that Israel is (or "should" be) completely independent (in order to be the world's #1 leader) and as such to implement and conduct all the healing of international relations that TeeKoon Olam implies. (including BTW the negative effects of Global Warming as well as Nuclear Threats and Nuclear Proliferation). a) If Israel is indeed "a light unto the Gentile Nations" then where is the leadership that we should come to expect? In other words, why then is Israel dependent on the USA for financial "charity" (i.e. Foreign Aid Tzadakah--and to a lesser extent --military support?) Why isn't Israel COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT? My thinking is that it's not that Israel isn't smart enough to manage an economic engine on their own--we know verifiably in all honesty--who in the world has the brains to generate a national income. Yet Israel remains a main recipient of charity when its not necessary. Although Tzadaka is normally acceptable, is this not shameful because it is not necessary? Secondly, why is Israel not "leading the gentile nations visa vi the UN? like why isn't Israel the main representative in a United International Government? I mean given the Tzurice and Drek the world is consistently facing, due to the divided nature of the current structure of the UN (a confederacy) is this not most logical method of bringing peace into the world? Would not a Federal Union led by Israel with it's capitol in the USA be much more effective at achieving world peace than the current status quo? It just seems as though what it is written in the Torah is contradicted by the reality we see on the TV news each and every day. To summarize: How do you explain this apparent contradiction between Torah telling us that Israel is the world's leader and yet Israel isn't even on the UN Security Council? (and Russia is) --thus: How is it that Russia is more of a leader of the world then Israel? This makes absolutely no sense and so I'm extremely curious as to your hopefully --detailed-- answer. Toda Arba. Shalom Havarim.

Question
Are there any disabilities that in modern times render an individual unfit to take part in a ritual practiced in Jewish life today, even if one wanted to?